
Who to Notify When Selling Your Tucson AZ Business
Series: Compliance & Notifications for Selling a Business in Tucson, AZ
Who to Notify When Selling Your Tucson, AZ Business
Selling your company in The Old Pueblo means more than shaking hands at Broadway & Wilmot—there’s a precise checklist of agencies and partners to notify so your closing doesn’t get stalled by paperwork. This guide lays out who to notify when selling a business in Tucson, how to obtain your Arizona letter of good standing, and where to cancel or transfer licenses (including resources you’ll find via azcommerce.com). If you need the full journey end‑to‑end, see our companion post The 7 Essential Steps in the Process of Selling a Business in Tucson, and for paperwork, keep Essential Documents Needed to Sell a Business in Arizona handy while you work through notifications. Locals will tell you Tucson is a “big small town,” where directions sometimes include a stravenue and timing around monsoon season matters—so we’ll talk like locals and map out your route.
If you’re selling a service company, pair this article with our How to Sell a Service Business guide for service‑specific prep and transition tips.
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Who to Notify at a Glance (Tucson Edition)
- Arizona Department of Revenue (ADOR): Request tax clearance/Letter of Good Standing; cancel or update TPT & withholding accounts. (Deep dive: Arizona Tax Tips for Selling Your Business.)
- City of Tucson: Close or update your city business license; handle any city tax items.
- Pima County Health: For food, pool, or lodging permits—file change‑of‑ownership; buyer applies for new permits.
- Industry Boards (as applicable): DLLC (liquor), Registrar of Contractors (ROC), others tied to your trade.
- Arizona DES & Industrial Commission of Arizona: Unemployment insurance account status; workers’ comp wrap‑up with your carrier.
- Arizona Corporation Commission & Secretary of State: Dissolutions/conversions; trade name assignment/cancellation.
- IRS: Final returns; for corporations, Form 966 after adopting a plan of dissolution/liquidation.
- ADOT MVD: Vehicle title transfers, plates, and Sold Notices (if you’re selling company vehicles).
- Private Parties: Landlord, lender(s), insurer(s), payroll, key vendors/customers, utilities (e.g., Tucson Water), IT & domain management.
Step 1 — Request Your Arizona Letter of Good Standing (Tax Clearance)
Buyers, lenders, and escrow teams commonly ask for a current Arizona letter of good standing (also called a Certificate of Compliance) from ADOR. Request it early through AZTaxes so delays don’t bump your close date. If you’ll dissolve a corporation with the Arizona Corporation Commission (ACC), you’ll likely need that state tax clearance in your ACC packet. Pro tip: order it 3–4 weeks before your target closing. For broader tax planning around the sale, see Arizona Tax Tips for Selling Your Business.
Step 2 — ADOR Accounts: TPT, Withholding & Final Returns
Arizona taxes the privilege of doing business (TPT). Licenses are not transferable—your buyer must obtain their own, while you close yours effective the sale date and file a final return. If you have payroll withholding or other ADOR accounts, update or close those too inside AZTaxes to end future filing obligations. Keep confirmations for your deal room; buyers like seeing the paper trail. To make sure your files are complete, match this step against our Essential Documents checklist.
Step 3 — City of Tucson: Close or Update Your Business License
Notify the City of Tucson to close or update your city business license so you don’t rack up future assessments after you’ve handed over the keys. If your business activity included special event licensing (think Gem Show season pop‑ups), make sure those accounts are wrapped up. Timing matters: Tucson has real seasonality (snowbird winter peaks vs. quieter summers), so sync your last city filings to your actual “last day.” For bigger‑picture timing strategy, read When Is the Best Time to Sell Your Business in Arizona?
Step 4 — Pima County Health: Food, Pools & Lodging Permits
If you operate a food establishment, public pool/spa, or lodging, permits generally don’t transfer to a new owner. Plan a change‑of‑ownership filing, and settle any open items so the buyer can secure their new permit smoothly. Coordinate inspection timing with your closing calendar to avoid downtime. Double‑check your permit files against the Essential Documents list so nothing goes missing on inspection day.
Step 5 — Trade Licenses & Boards (If Applicable)
- Liquor (DLLC): Bars and restaurants navigate ownership transfers, local postings, and hearings. Build the DLLC timeline into your closing calendar.
- Registrar of Contractors (ROC): If your entity won’t continue, file a license cancellation; buyers forming a new entity will need their own license and qualifying party.
- Other verticals: Childcare, healthcare, transportation, and other regulated categories may trigger separate notices—inventory everything in your data room with the Essential Documents guide open beside you.
Step 6 — Employees: DES & Workers’ Comp
For companies with staff, coordinate with Arizona DES on unemployment insurance (UI) status, especially if the buyer qualifies as a successor employer. Tell your workers’ compensation carrier your last payroll date and wrap up audits cleanly so refunds or additional premiums aren’t stranded post‑close. If you’re selling due to a personal injury or health event, our guide on Keeping Your Business on Track When Unexpected Injuries Occur offers practical adjustments to keep momentum through closing.
Step 7 — ACC & Secretary of State
If your deal structure includes winding down the entity, prepare ACC dissolution or conversion filings. For branding, decide whether to assign your Arizona trade name to the buyer or cancel it with the Secretary of State. Keep copies of resolutions approving the sale/dissolution in your deal room—see the Essential Documents guide for what buyers expect to see.
Step 8 — IRS Final Filings
Mark your last federal returns as final. Corporations that adopt a plan of dissolution typically file Form 966 within 30 days of adopting that plan. Don’t forget information returns (W‑2, 1099) and to square away payroll deposits through your last check date. If you want to minimize last‑minute surprises, revisit Arizona Tax Tips for Selling Your Business as you plan your filing cadence.
Step 9 — Vehicles, Plates & ADOT MVD
If you’re selling or reallocating company vehicles, submit an Arizona Sold Notice promptly, remove plates, and coordinate titles (eTitle Transfer can speed things up). Update your insurance carrier with the final VIN list tied to the sale.
Step 10 — Private Parties & Operations You Shouldn’t Miss
- Landlord & Lenders: Secure required consents and estoppels early; these can be gating items for escrow. (For the overall sequence, see 7 Essential Steps.)
- Insurance: Tail or cancel policies on the effective date; transfer certificates the buyer needs for day‑one operations.
- Vendors & Customers: Time your communications—major accounts get personal outreach; smaller accounts can receive a templated notice post‑close per the contract.
- Utilities: Schedule start/stop dates (e.g., Tucson Water, power, data) to avoid service gaps or late fees.
- IT & Domains: Transfer domains, website hosting, Google Business Profile, POS settings, and admin credentials via a secure checklist. Cross‑check this with the Essential Documents inventory.
Quick Tucson Closing Checklist
- ☑️ 3–4 weeks out: Request ADOR letter of good standing; inventory all licenses via azcommerce.com resources; draft vendor/landlord notices. (Use the Essential Documents list.)
- ☑️ 2–3 weeks out: Queue City of Tucson license closure, Pima County change‑of‑ownership (if applicable), and any DLLC/ROC actions.
- ☑️ 1–2 weeks out: Close out payroll periods; notify DES/workers’ comp carrier; pre‑schedule utility handoffs.
- ☑️ Closing week: File final TPT/withholding returns; deliver tax clearance to escrow; collect consents and estoppels; swap keys and credentials. (Compare sequence to 7 Essential Steps.)
- ☑️ Post‑close: Submit vehicle Sold Notices; mark IRS returns final; archive records securely; complete any transition tasks in your broker‑led transition plan.
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FAQs: Who to Notify When Selling a Tucson Business (18 Q&As)
1) What is the Arizona “letter of good standing” and why do buyers want it?
It’s ADOR’s tax clearance confirming your Arizona tax accounts are current when issued. Buyers and escrow teams rely on it to verify compliance and avoid inheriting surprises. For context on tax readiness, see Arizona Tax Tips.
2) When should I request the letter?
Submit 3–4 weeks before your planned close to keep escrow from waiting on it.
3) Does my TPT license transfer to the buyer?
No. Arizona TPT licenses aren’t transferable. The buyer applies for a new one; you close yours effective the sale date and file a final return.
4) Do I have to tell the City of Tucson separately from the state?
Yes. Notify the city to close or update your business license so you’re not billed after the handoff.
5) We’re a restaurant. Can the food permit move to the new owner?
Generally no. Expect a change‑of‑ownership filing with Pima County and a new permit issued to the buyer.
6) What if we have a liquor license?
Ownership transfers go through the Department of Liquor Licenses & Control. Build posting/hearing timelines into your closing schedule.
7) We’re a contractor. What happens to our ROC license?
If the entity won’t continue, file a cancellation. The buyer’s entity will need its own license and qualifying party. Align your close‑out with the Essential Documents checklist so the buyer’s file is ready.
8) How do I handle unemployment insurance and workers’ comp?
Coordinate with DES on UI (especially successor employer questions). Notify your workers’ comp carrier of the final payroll date and complete audits. If you’re navigating the sale due to an injury, see our injury guide for continuity tips.
9) Do I need to dissolve my company at the ACC to sell?
Not necessarily. Many asset sales keep the entity alive. If you do dissolve, you’ll typically include ADOR’s tax clearance with ACC filings.
10) What do I file with the IRS?
Mark final federal returns; corporations usually file Form 966 after adopting a plan of dissolution. Keep W‑2/1099 reporting on track through your last payroll/date of sale. For planning, review Arizona Tax Tips.
11) We have company vehicles—who do we notify?
Submit ADOT Sold Notices, remove plates, and transfer titles (eTitle can help). Update insurers with the final VIN list.
12) Are there Tucson‑specific timing quirks I should consider?
Yes—expect winter demand spikes (snowbirds) and summer monsoon afternoons. Scheduling around those can make inspections and permit steps smoother. For a full timing playbook, see When Is the Best Time to Sell?
13) Who else should be on my private notification list?
Landlord, lenders, insurers, payroll provider, merchant processor, top vendors/customers, utilities (e.g., Tucson Water), IT/hosting, and your registered agent. Compare to the Essential Documents inventory to ensure nothing’s missed.
14) Where can I inventory obscure licenses I might have missed?
Use the Arizona Commerce Authority’s Small Business Checklist and “exiting” resources at azcommerce.com to jog your memory.
15) We’re keeping the LLC but selling assets. Do we still need the letter?
Often yes. Many buyers request a current tax clearance even in asset deals to verify compliance.
16) How do Tucson locals reference location in notices to customers?
Use cross‑streets (e.g., “near Broadway & Wilmot”) and familiar landmarks; sounding like a local builds trust during transition communications.
17) What if I’m mid‑contract on a city event or seasonal permit?
Close out special event licenses (e.g., Gem Show) and make sure refunds/escrowed deposits are handled in writing before transfer.
18) Is this legal or tax advice?
No—this guide is for general planning. Work with your Arizona attorney and CPA to tailor filings and notifications to your structure and timeline.
Related reading to finish your sale responsibly:
7 Essential Steps in the Process of Selling a Business in Tucson • Essential Documents Needed to Sell a Business in Arizona • Best Time to Sell Your Business in Arizona • Choosing the Right Business Broker in Southern Arizona • How to Choose the Right Business Broker in Tucson • How to Sell a Service Business • Selling Your Business After an Injury • Arizona Tax Tips for Selling Your Business

Essential Documents Needed to Sell a Business in Arizona
Series 1: Preparation & Documentation for Selling a Business in Surprise, AZ
Essential Documents Needed to Sell a Business in Arizona (Surprise, AZ Edition)
When you sell a business in Arizona—especially here in Surprise—having your documentation in order is more than a formality. It demonstrates professionalism, builds buyer trust, and keeps due diligence moving. Below is a practical, first-time-seller–friendly guide to the documents buyers, lenders, and advisors expect to see, organized into legal, financial, and operational categories.
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Key Takeaways
- Be complete and consistent: Buyers and lenders expect clean, well-organized files that line up with tax returns and bank statements.
- Arizona matters: Have state-specific items (e.g., tax clearances, licenses) ready; check any Surprise, AZ business license obligations.
- Protect confidentiality: Use NDAs and a secure virtual data room to share sensitive information with qualified buyers only.
- Start early: Compiling 3–5 years of records and contracts takes time—begin before you go to market.
1) Legal Documents
These formalize the transaction, clarify rights and obligations, and help ensure compliance with Arizona and local requirements.
- Purchase Agreement (Asset or Stock): Defines price, terms, assets included/excluded, reps & warranties, contingencies, and closing conditions.
- Bill of Sale: Transfers ownership of the assets at closing (often with schedules listing equipment, inventory, IP, etc.).
- Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs): Signed by prospects before receiving confidential information (financials, client lists, SOPs).
- Entity Formation & Governance: Articles of Incorporation/Organization, bylaws or LLC operating agreement, EIN confirmation, minutes/resolutions authorizing the sale.
- Real Estate & Leases: Property deeds (if owned) or current commercial lease with any assignment/consent requirements clearly identified.
- Key Employee/Contractor Agreements: Employment or independent-contractor agreements, non-competes/non-solicits, bonus or commission plans—note which are assignable.
- Licenses & Permits: State and local licenses/permits relevant to your industry. Confirm transferability vs. buyer re-issuance requirements.
- Arizona Tax & Compliance Confirmations: Consider obtaining a tax clearance/Letter of Good Standing from the Arizona Department of Revenue (azdor.gov) and ensure any liens/UCC filings are ready for release.
- Ancillary Agreements (as needed): Seller financing notes/security agreements, transition or consulting agreements, franchise agreements, and third-party consents.
2) Financial Records
Clear, consistent financials are essential for valuation, underwriting, and buyer confidence. Expect requests for:
- Profit & Loss Statements (3–5 years): Monthly/quarterly detail helps, plus a trailing-twelve-months (TTM) view.
- Balance Sheets (3–5 years): Year-end snapshots and most-recent period close.
- Business Tax Returns (3–5 years): Federal and state (ensure they reconcile to your books). See general IRS guidance at irs.gov.
- Cash Flow Statements: Operating, investing, and financing cash flows; document owner add-backs and non-recurring items.
- AR/AP Aging Reports: Customer and vendor aging, credit policies, and collection notes.
- Asset Inventory List: Equipment, machinery, vehicles (VINs/serials), furniture/fixtures, software licenses, domain names, and registered IP.
- Debt & Lease Schedules: Loan agreements, payoff letters, lien releases, equipment leases, credit lines, and any covenants.
- YTD Financials & Bank Statements: Through the most recent month/quarter to confirm current performance.
- Sales & Tax Filings: Arizona Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT) filings and payroll tax filings as applicable (azdor.gov).
3) Operational Documents
These demonstrate how the company runs today and how a buyer can maintain continuity post-closing.
- Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): Checklists, workflows, and policies for key processes (sales, fulfillment, customer service, safety, quality).
- Vendor/Supplier Agreements: Pricing, terms, renewal dates, exclusivity, rebates, and assignment provisions.
- Customer Contracts & CRM Exports: MSAs, subscriptions/recurring revenue contracts, and a client list (shared under NDA, redacted as needed).
- Intellectual Property (IP): Trademark and patent registrations, copyrights, software licenses, creative assets, and domain ownership records.
- Insurance Policies: GL, property, auto, professional/E&O, cyber, workers’ comp—plus claims history if relevant.
- HR & People: Employee roster (roles, hire dates, compensation bands), handbook, I-9/W-4 status summaries (details shared securely and appropriately).
- Facilities & Equipment: Maintenance logs, warranties, service contracts, and compliance/safety records.
- IT & Systems: Software stack, admin credential inventory, data retention/backups, and cybersecurity policies (details shared securely).
Why This Organization Matters
- Speeds negotiations: Faster answers lead to fewer delays and smoother closings.
- Builds trust: Complete, consistent files reduce perceived risk and support your valuation.
- Avoids surprises: Early identification of consents, liens, or expiring contracts prevents last-minute scrambles.
- Protects confidentiality: Use NDAs and a secure virtual data room; stage releases of sensitive items as the buyer progresses.
For additional context while you prepare, see our related guides on choosing the right broker and Arizona tax tips for selling your business.
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FAQs (First-Time Sellers)
1) What’s the minimum set of documents I should prepare before talking to buyers?
Start with 3 years of tax returns and financial statements, current YTD financials, an asset list, core contracts (lease, top vendors/customers), and your entity/formation papers. Add NDAs for early conversations.
2) Do I need an NDA before sharing any numbers?
Share only high-level information until an NDA is signed. Detailed financials, customer data, and SOPs should be released inside a secure data room after NDA.
3) How many years of financials do buyers expect?
Typically 3–5 years of P&L, balance sheets, and tax returns, plus recent bank statements and a trailing-twelve-months view.
4) What Arizona-specific items should I anticipate?
Proof of good standing/tax compliance, up-to-date state and local licenses, and clarity on Arizona Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT) filings (azdor.gov).
5) I run everything “out of my head.” How do I document SOPs?
Outline each core process (who, what, when, tools used) and convert checklists into step-by-step guides. Start with sales, fulfillment, and cash management.
6) Will buyers ask for my full customer list?
Eventually, yes—but usually under NDA and in phases. Early on, share summaries (counts, concentrations). Full lists are typically reviewed deeper in due diligence.
7) What if my books are messy?
Clean them before going to market. Reconcile accounts, separate personal add-backs, and have a bookkeeper or CPA review your statements for consistency.
8) How are equipment and vehicles handled?
List make/model/serials or VINs, indicate liens, and include titles/warranty info. Confirm what transfers at closing and prepare any lien releases.
9) What about my commercial lease?
Review assignment clauses and the timeline for landlord consent. Buyers will want clarity on rent, options, CAM charges, and any required deposits/guarantees.
10) Do I need a virtual data room?
It’s highly recommended. It keeps files organized, permissions-controlled, and auditable, and it streamlines buyer Q&A.
11) Should I include personal tax returns?
Usually no—only business returns. For pass-through entities, be ready to explain K-1s and owner add-backs that affect cash flow (see irs.gov for general tax info).
12) What is an add-back and why does it matter?
Add-backs are legitimate owner or one-time expenses removed to show normalized earnings (SDE/EBITDA). Document them clearly so buyers can verify.
13) How do I protect trade secrets?
Redact or delay highly sensitive details until later stages, watermark exports, and restrict downloads/printing in your data room.
14) What documents cover post-sale transition?
Consider a transition/consulting agreement, training schedule, introductions plan, and access/credential handover checklist.
15) If I offer seller financing, what paperwork is required?
A promissory note with repayment terms, security agreement/UCC filings if collateralized, and any personal guarantees—coordinated with the purchase agreement.
16) How early should I loop in my CPA and attorney?
Early. They’ll help you prepare clean financials, structure the deal, identify consents/tax issues, and draft/verify closing documents to avoid delays.
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3 Steps to Sell Your Business Quickly and Efficiently
Before delving into the specific steps that benefit business owners who are looking to sell quickly, it’s crucial to understand the buyer’s viewpoint. For many buyers, purchasing a business is a once-in-a-lifetime event, often involving significant personal and financial risk. Therefore, sellers must take proactive steps to ensure their business is as appealing and risk-free as possible.
There are three key areas to focus on for a successful exit:
- Prioritizing Pre-Diligence
- Reducing Perceived Risk
- Engaging the Right Professionals
By focusing on these areas, you can instill buyer confidence while increasing the likelihood of a smooth transaction.
Step 1: Prioritizing Pre-Diligence
The first step to preparing a business for sale is to view the process from the buyer’s perspective. Buyers will conduct due diligence to assess the financial health, legal standing, and overall stability of the business. If you are able to anticipate and address potential issues beforehand, you can streamline the process.
Well in advance, business owners should work with qualified professionals to ensure that all documentation is in order, financials are accurate, and the business complies with all relevant regulations. This pre-diligence process will create fewer hurdles during the buyer’s due diligence and provide a smoother transition to closing the sale.
Step 2: Reducing Perceived Risk
One of the most effective ways to make a business more appealing to buyers is to minimize perceived risks. Buyers are naturally cautious about purchasing a business, and any factors that raise concerns can hinder a sale.
Here are a few areas where sellers can reduce risk before listing:
- Revenue Concentration: If the business is overly reliant on a few key clients or customers, consider diversifying the customer base or developing long-term contracts that mitigate this risk.
- Employee Contracts: Secure and well-structured employee agreements can provide stability and reassure buyers that the business has a reliable workforce.
- Clear Customer Contracts: Well-drafted and easy-to-understand customer agreements can reduce legal uncertainties and increase buyer confidence.
- Addressing Legal or Financial Liabilities: If there are outstanding legal issues, potential liabilities, or financial discrepancies, it’s wise to resolve these before listing the business.
By addressing these concerns in advance, sellers can significantly increase how attractive buyers will perceive their businesses to be.
Step 3: Engaging the Right Professionals
The right team of professionals can make all the difference when selling a business. Business brokers, M&A advisors, accountants, and legal experts help guide sellers through the complexities of the sale process. They can assist with everything from developing an exit strategy to ensuring that the sale adheres to all legal and financial standards.
Engaging professionals early in the process ensures that the seller has the right advice and support to navigate negotiations, minimize risk, and maximize the business’s value. These experts can also help identify and address potential red flags that might otherwise hinder the sale.
Copyright: Business Brokerage Press, Inc.
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How to Know You’re Charging Enough

Most business owners fret about whether they are asking too much or not enough for their goods or services. This dilemma keeps many prospective sellers up at night. Ask too much, and you may fail to attract enough customers; ask too little, and you’re cutting yourself short. In this article, we’ll examine how to determine if you are charging the right amount for your goods and services.
Many business owners begin working with an M&A advisor or business broker only to learn that a small increase in their pricing can lead to substantial increases in profit. Best of all, with the right pricing strategy, it is possible to raise your prices without your customers noticing. The fact is, you may be leaving a significant amount of money on the table right now. Having a coherent and well-thought-out pricing strategy is the first step to boosting your profits, and it can be done in surprisingly little time.
In Rafi Mohammed’s book “The Art of Pricing,” he observes that a key fallacy in business is that a product’s price should always be based on its manufacturing cost. Mohammed offers several interesting observations and suggestions. One suggestion, specifically aimed at restaurants, is that they should keep their entrée prices attractive and expect their profits to come from items like drinks, desserts, or other add-ons. He notes that McDonald’s profit margin on hamburgers is small, but they have a considerable profit margin on French fries and drinks. In short, profits and pricing should be viewed as part of a larger overarching strategy.
Another example can be found in the world of investment banks, which charge a relatively modest accomplishment fee as a percentage of total consideration. However, they then insert a substantial minimum fee.
Better pricing and better pricing strategies lead to more profits. Through better pricing, Mohammed argues that companies can increase their profits and achieve growth. He notes, “Smart pricing is like hidden profits.”
The more time you, as a business owner, invest in your pricing strategy, the greater the chances are that you’ll boost the value of your business. The facts are that small pricing increases can significantly enhance overall profits. Don’t be afraid to adopt a new pricing strategy. If your new pricing strategy fails, you can adjust your plan. The benefits of exploring new pricing options are simply too great to ignore.
Copyright: Business Brokerage Press, Inc.
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Negotiating the Price Gap Between Buyers and Sellers
Sellers generally desire all-cash transactions; however, oftentimes partial seller financing is necessary in typical middle market company transactions. Furthermore, sellers who demand all-cash deals typically receive a lower purchase price than they would have if the deal were structured differently.
Although buyers may be able to pay all-cash at closing, they often want to structure a deal where the seller has left some portion of the price on the table, either in the form of a note or an earnout. Deferring some of the owner’s remuneration from the transaction will provide leverage in the event that the owner has misrepresented the business. An earnout is a mechanism to provide payment based on future performance. Acquirers like to suggest that, if the business is as it is represented, there should be no problem with this type of payout. The owner’s retort is that he or she knows the business is sound under his or her management but does not know whether the buyer will be as successful in operating the business.
Moreover, the owner has taken the business risk while owning the business; why would he or she continue to be at risk with someone else at the helm? Nevertheless, there are circumstances in which an earnout can be quite useful in recognizing full value and consummating a transaction. For example, suppose that a company had spent three years and vast sums developing a new product and had just launched the product at the time of a sale. A certain value could be arrived at for the current business, and an earnout could be structured to compensate the owner for the effort and expense of developing the new product if and when the sales of the new product materialize. Under this scenario, everyone wins.
The terms of the deal are extremely important to both parties involved in the transaction. Many times the buyers and sellers, and their advisors, are in agreement with all the terms of the transaction, except for the price. Although the variance on price may seem to be a “deal killer,” the price gap can often be resolved so that both parties can move forward to complete the transaction.
Listed below are some suggestions on how to bridge the price gap:
- If the real estate was originally included in the deal, the seller may choose to rent the premise to the acquirer rather than sell it outright. This will decrease the price of the transaction by the value of the real estate. The buyer might also choose to pay higher rent in order to decrease the “goodwill” portion of the sale. The seller may choose to retain the title to certain machinery and equipment and lease it back to the buyer.
- The purchaser can acquire less than 100% of the company initially and have the option to buy the remaining interest in the future. For example, a buyer could purchase 70% of the seller’s stock with an option to acquire an additional 10% a year for three years based on a predetermined formula. The seller will enjoy 30% of the profits plus a multiple of the earnings at the end of the period. The buyer will be able to complete the transaction in a two-step process, making the purchase easier to accomplish. The seller may also have a “put” which will force the buyer to purchase the remaining 30% at some future date.
- A subsidiary can be created for the fastest growing portion of the business being acquired. The buyer and seller can then share 50/50 in the part of the business that was “spun-off” until the original transaction is paid off.
- A royalty can be structured based on revenue, gross margins, EBIT, or EBITDA. This is usually easier to structure than an earnout.
- Certain assets, such as automobiles or non-business-related real estate, can be carved out of the sale to reduce the actual purchase price.
Although the above suggestions will not solve all of the pricing gap problems, they may lead the participants in the necessary direction to resolve them. The ability to structure successful transactions that satisfy both buyer and seller requires an immense amount of time, skill, experience, and most of all – imagination.
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